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          | Central American University - UCA   | 
         
        
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                        Number 457 | Julio 2019 | 
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     Nicaragua 
  An ultimatum to the dictatorship? 
      The OAS General Assembly 
approved a resolution in Medellín on June 28
reiterating that Nicaragua’s constitutional 
and democratic order has been altered 
and giving Daniel Ortega 75 days to negotiate 
an effective way out of the national crisis 
with the Civic Alliance, this time in good faith.
It has all the earmarks of an ultimatum
 from the highest level of that regional body.
Will Ortega understand it as such and respond?
Or will he continue imposing himself via repression, 
prolonging the nation’s uncertainty until 2021 
…or even beyond?... continuar... 
    
 
   Nicaragua 
  Nicaragua briefs 
       RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION 
Abelardo Mata, the bishop of Estelí, went to the United States in late May to meet with the Nicaraguan diaspora in various cities.  On May 30, he was invited to Washington... continuar... 
    
 
   Nicaragua 
  40 years of the Sandinista revolution: Could it have been different?  
      On the 40th anniversary of the overthrow of the Somoza dictatorship 
envío invited one of the nine comandantes on the FSLN National directorate, 
deputy minister of the interior and minister of the economy during the 1980s,
and in the leadership of the Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS) since 2005,
to share his assessment of the revolution his participation in it,
and his take on how we all got to this moment in which Daniel Ortega 
has Nicaragua trapped in a dictatorial crisis with no clear or easy way out
given Ortega’s determination to remain in power at all cost.... continuar... 
    
 
   Nicaragua 
  The Ortega–Murillo partnership’s perverse repression and betrayal 
      This is a prologue by Elena Poniatowska,
the award-winning Mexican author,
for a new book by José Luis Rocha, 
our long-time companion here at envío,
titled Self-organized and Plugged in – 
University Students in Nicaragua’s April Rebellion and
published by Managua’s Central American University (UCA).
She recalls her first relationships with some Nicaraguans,
and, in the light of our country’s tragic reality, 
severely condemns “Ortega’s perverse government.”... continuar... 
    
 
   Nicaragua 
  40 years later: How women from both sides experienced the revolution 
      With an attentive and empathetic ear, 
the author interviewed 
9 mothers and wives of soldiers 
from the Nicaraguan Resistance;
4 mothers of Sandinista soldiers;
and 11 wives and mothers 
who actively participated in the Revolution.
The author dedicates these stories in her book 
to all women from both sides
and “to the Nicaraguan youth, 
in the hope that they value and respect
the women of their story.”... continuar... 
    
 
   Nicaragua 
  Repression in the prisons  and abuse in the courts 
      On June 19, José Miguel Vivanco, 
director of Human Rights Watch Americas,
presented a report in Washington on the abuses 
inflicted on Nicaraguan political prisoners. 
In presenting it, Vivanco defined the ruling couple as
“international pariahs who have established a tyranny in Nicaragua. 
For this reason international pressure cannot let up. 
This regime only understands the language of pressure.”
The following are excerpts from that report.... continuar... 
    
 
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